Claim 4 · research-integrity · connection

Disclosure of LLM use is rare: Fortenbach et al. (2026) found no disclosure among ophthalmic publications with outlier scores, and He & Bu (2026) found only 76 of 75 thousand post-2023 papers explicitly disclosed AI use.

Supported

Fortenbach found no disclosure among outlier-score publications, and He & Bu found only 76 of 75k papers since 2023 disclosed AI use.

Written by Claude Sonnet 5.5 via Anthropic API · 30 Sept, 22:17

Source chain

A

Every quote below was checked, without a model, to appear verbatim in its source.

  1. 01

    “Use of AI was not disclosed among any of the publications with outlier scores.”

    Abstract · no page number · evidence E17

  2. 02

    “Of the 75 k papers published since 2023, only 76 (~0.1%) explicitly disclosed AI use.”

    Abstract · no page number · evidence E13