| Operationalizing Large Language Models for Clinical Research Data Extraction: Methods, Quality Control, and Governance | 2026 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Artificial Intelligence agents for biological research: a survey | 2026 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Autonomous artificial intelligence, scientific research, and human values | 2026 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Enhancing soil science research with multi-agent artificial intelligence systems | 2026 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Evaluating Retrieval Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Review of Evaluation Dimensions, Question Types, and Application | 2026 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| From foundation models to autonomous agents in biology | 2026 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| What are the limits to biomedical research acceleration through general-purpose AI? | 2026 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Reimagining biomedical science workflows in the age of large language models | 2026 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Fine-Grained Detection of AI-Generated Writing in the Biomedical Literature | 2026 | Green | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Accelerating scientific discovery with Co-Scientist | 2026 | Green· reviewed | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| The need for verification in artificial intelligence-driven scientific discovery | 2026 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| The enrichment paradox: critical capability thresholds and irreversible dependency in human-AI symbiosis | 2026 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Augment Engineering: A Methodology for Multi-Tool AI Orchestration Across Professional Domains | 2026 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Artificial Intelligence for Discovery in Life Sciences | 2026 | Green | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Design Principles for Human-Agent Interaction | 2026 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Safety-Constrained Agentic AI for Autism Screening: A Multimodal, Clinician-Guided Architecture | 2026 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Rapid directed evolution guided by protein language models and epistatic interactions | 2026 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Evolutionary transfer learning enables organism-wide inference of mammalian enhancer landscapes | 2026 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| When the thesis passes but the mind doesn’t: Generative artificial intelligence, proxy regimes and epistemic agency in universities | 2026 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Building MCP-native hierarchical AI scientist ecosystems: a perspective on scaling multi-agent scientific discovery | 2026 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| The impact of artificial intelligence software on the supervisor-graduate student relationships | 2026 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Towards end-to-end automation of AI research | 2026 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Cognitive offloading and metacognitive calibration in generative AI-mediated doctoral learning: a grounded theory study of accountable reconstruction | 2026 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Transformative Potential, Current Applications, and Future Implications | 2026 | Green | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Will the widespread use of large language models in scientific writing undermine scientists’ critical thinking? | 2026 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| AI-enabled protein design facilitates future plant research and crop breeding | 2026 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Language Modeling Materializes a World Model of Protein Biology | 2026 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Advancing bioinformatics with language models: components, applications, and perspectives | 2026 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Large language models for drug discovery and development | 2025 | Green | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Advancing materials discovery through artificial intelligence | 2025 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| A systematic literature review of artificial intelligence (AI) in coaching: insights for future research and product development | 2025 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Biomni: A General-Purpose Biomedical AI Agent | 2025 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Generative AI: reconfiguring supervision and doctoral research | 2025 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| A surge of AI-driven publications: the impact on health professionals and potential mitigating solutions | 2025 | Green | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| The Use of Large Language Models and Their Association With Enhanced Impact in Biomedical Research and Beyond | 2025 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| A Critical Analysis of Generative AI: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Research Directions | 2025 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Generative Artificial Intelligence: Implications for Biomedical and Health Professions Education | 2025 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Probing the limitations of multimodal language models for chemistry and materials research | 2025 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| How should the advancement of large language models affect the practice of science? | 2025 | Green | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| iRAT: Replanning and Controlled Retrieval for Robust LLM Reasoning | 2025 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| BioML-bench: Evaluation of AI Agents for End-to-End Biomedical ML | 2025 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Teaching AI to speak protein | 2025 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Semantic design of functional de novo genes from a genomic language model | 2025 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Emerging frontiers in protein structure prediction following the AlphaFold revolution | 2025 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Morphological evolution in a time of phenomics | 2025 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Generative design of novel bacteriophages with genome language models | 2025 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| The role of large language models in the peer-review process: opportunities and challenges for medical journal reviewers and editors | 2025 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| The role of generative AI in academic and scientific authorship: an autopoietic perspective | 2025 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| The Epistemic Downside of Using LLM-Based Generative AI in Academic Writing | 2025 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) in the research process – A survey of researchers’ practices and perceptions | 2025 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| LLM Fine-Tuning: Concepts, Opportunities, and Challenges | 2025 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| A complete and dynamic tree of birds | 2025 | Green | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Generational Divide in AI Adoption for Academic Writing: Evidence From Serbian Social Scientists | 2025 | Green· reviewed | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Beyond Accuracy: A Multi-Dimensional Framework for Evaluating Enterprise Agentic AI Systems | 2025 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Delving into LLM-assisted writing in biomedical publications through excess vocabulary | 2025 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| A Practical Guide for Designing, Developing, and Deploying Production-Grade Agentic AI Workflows | 2025 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Advancing Large Language Models with Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Evidence from Biological UAV Swarm Control | 2025 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Evaluating large language model workflows in clinical decision support for triage and referral and diagnosis | 2025 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| A Survey of Conversational Search | 2025 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| AI as a catalyst for transforming scientific research: a perspective | 2025 | Green | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| ChatGPT and generative AI are revolutionizing the scientific community: A Janus‐faced conundrum | 2024 | Green | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Materials science in the era of large language models: a perspective | 2024 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Collaborative AI in the workplace: Enhancing organizational performance through resource-based and task-technology fit perspectives | 2024 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Collaborative Intelligence: A Scoping Review Of Current Applications | 2024 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Toward Robust RALMs: Revealing the Impact of Imperfect Retrieval on Retrieval-Augmented Language Models | 2024 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| RETRACTED: Cellular functions of spermatogonial stem cells in relation to JAK/STAT signaling pathway ⚠ Retracted | 2024 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Language agents achieve superhuman synthesis of scientific knowledge | 2024 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Empowering biomedical discovery with AI agents | 2024 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| A review of large language models and autonomous agents in chemistry | 2024 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| AI literacy and its implications for prompt engineering strategies | 2024 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Developing a holistic AI literacy assessment matrix – Bridging generic, domain-specific, and ethical competencies | 2024 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| A complete and dynamic tree of birds | 2024 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| GeneGPT: augmenting large language models with domain tools for improved access to biomedical information | 2024 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| KRAGEN: a knowledge graph-enhanced RAG framework for biomedical problem solving using large language models | 2024 | Green | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery | 2024 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| The ethics of using artificial intelligence in scientific research: new guidance needed for a new tool | 2024 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Artificial Intelligence and the Transformation of Higher Education Institutions: A Systems Approach | 2024 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Resisting the Algorithmic Management of Science: Craft and Community After Generative AI | 2024 | Green· reviewed | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Cellular, Molecular, and Genetic Mechanisms of Avian Beak Development and Evolution | 2024 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Obvious artificial intelligence ‐generated anomalies in published journal articles: A call for enhanced editorial diligence | 2024 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| LAB-Bench: Measuring Capabilities of Language Models for Biology Research | 2024 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Advancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Inverted Question Matching for Enhanced QA Performance | 2024 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Evaluating Literature Reviews Conducted by Humans Versus ChatGPT: Comparative Study | 2024 | Green | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| ChatGPT in Teaching and Learning: A Systematic Review | 2024 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| CRP-RAG: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Supporting Complex Logical Reasoning and Knowledge Planning | 2024 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Business insights using RAG–LLMs: a review and case study | 2024 | Green· reviewed | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| CareerX: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Personalized AI-Driven Career Guidance | 2023 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Improving deep learning acoustic classifiers with contextual information for wildlife monitoring | 2023 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| The evolution of aging and lifespan | 2023 | Green | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Genome annotation: From human genetics to biodiversity genomics | 2023 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Evolutionary-scale prediction of atomic-level protein structure with a language model | 2023 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Autonomous chemical research with large language models | 2023 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Fabrication and errors in the bibliographic citations generated by ChatGPT | 2023 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| BioCLIP: A Vision Foundation Model for the Tree of Life | 2023 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| BirdNET: A deep learning solution for avian diversity monitoring | 2021 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold | 2021 | Green | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Caroli Linnaei, Sveci, Doctoris Medicinae systema naturae, sive, Regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera, & species | 1735 | Green | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Thinking microscopes: agentic AI and the future of electron microscopy | 2026 | Yellow | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Academic journals’ AI policies fail to curb the surge in AI-assisted academic writing | 2026 | Yellow | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| A multi-agent system for automating scientific discovery | 2026 | Yellow | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Large Language Model Authorship in Ophthalmic Publications | 2026 | Yellow | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Genome modelling and design across all domains of life with Evo 2 | 2026 | Yellow | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| AI-mediated research agency formation in higher education: Autonomy, self-efficacy and innovation in early-career scientific training | 2026 | Yellow | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| The Acceleration of Artificial Intelligence: Rethinking Organization and Work in an Era of Rapid Technological Change | 2026 | Yellow | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Redefining and measuring student agency in AI-assisted learning: Development and validation of the agentic engagement with AI (AE-AI) scale | 2026 | Yellow | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| The Arrival of AGI? When Expert Personas Exceed Expert Benchmarks | 2026 | Yellow | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Unpacking Interaction Profiles and Strategies in Human-AI Collaborative Problem Solving: A Cognitive Distribution and Regulation Perspective | 2026 | Yellow | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Reimagining research papers as interactive and reliable AI agents | 2026 | Yellow | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| PLANeT: Understanding and leveraging the genome of land plants for a sustainable future | 2026 | Yellow | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Design and Implementation of Large Language Model-Based Inference Pipeline for Fire Investigation | 2026 | Yellow | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| The impacts and tensions of generative AI on doctoral students’ supervisory and peer dynamics: An activity theory analysis | 2025 | Yellow | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| The rise and potential opportunities of large language model agents in bioinformatics and biomedicine | 2025 | Yellow | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Empowering LLMs by hybrid retrieval-augmented generation for domain-centric Q&A in smart manufacturing | 2025 | Yellow | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| A Primer for Evaluating Large Language Models in Social-Science Research | 2025 | Yellow | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Improving large language model applications in biomedicine with retrieval-augmented generation: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and clinical development guidelines | 2025 | Yellow | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| AI-empowered human microbiome research | 2025 | Yellow | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| A comprehensive survey on integrating large language models with knowledge-based methods | 2025 | Yellow | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Agentic Lab: An Agentic-physical AI system for cell and organoid experimentation and manufacturing | 2025 | Yellow | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Generative AI in Human-AI Collaboration: Validation of the Collaborative AI Literacy and Collaborative AI Metacognition Scales for Effective Use | 2025 | Yellow | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Artificial intelligence–powered biofoundries for protein engineering and metabolic engineering | 2025 | Yellow | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Automating Research Synthesis with Domain-Specific Large Language Model Fine-Tuning | 2025 | Yellow· reviewed | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Design of highly functional genome editors by modelling CRISPR–Cas sequences | 2025 | Yellow | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Human-generative AI collaboration enhances task performance but undermines human’s intrinsic motivation | 2025 | Yellow | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| A Brave New World of Human Resources Research: Navigating Perils and Identifying Grand Challenges of the GenAI Revolution | 2025 | Yellow | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Genome modeling and design across all domains of life with Evo 2 | 2025 | Yellow | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Large Language Models in Medicine: The Potentials and Pitfalls | 2024 | Yellow· reviewed | yes | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Artificial intelligence, workers, and future of work skills | 2024 | Yellow | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| The Virtual Lab: AI Agents Design New SARS-CoV-2 Nanobodies with Experimental Validation | 2024 | Yellow | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| The transformative impact of large language models on medical writing and publishing: current applications, challenges and future directions | 2024 | Yellow | yes | 1 Oct 2026 |
| “AI et al.” The perils of overreliance on Artificial Intelligence by authors in scientific research | 2024 | Yellow | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Generative AI at Work | 2024 | Yellow | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| RAG-DIVE: A Dynamic Approach for Multi-Turn Dialogue Evaluation in Retrieval-Augmented Generation | 2026 | Orange | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Agents of Chaos | 2026 | Orange | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Faster AI, Uneven Frontier: Rapid Crossings, a Jagged Frontier, and the Repositioning of Human Judgment | 2026 | Orange | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Asking Questions the Right Way: A Multi-Agent Conversational System for Prompt Formulation in Complex Task Resolution | 2026 | Orange | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Orchestrating Human-AI Teams: The Manager Agent as a Unifying Research Challenge | 2025 | Orange | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Monitoring AI-Modified Content at Scale: A Case Study on the Impact of ChatGPT on AI Conference Peer Reviews | 2024 | Orange | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Population Genomics of Adaptive Radiation | 2024 | Orange· reviewed | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| New frontiers in AI for biodiversity research and conservation with multimodal language models | 2024 | Orange | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Sequence modeling and design from molecular to genome scale with Evo | 2024 | Orange | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| AFlow: Automating Agentic Workflow Generation | 2024 | Orange | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey | 2023 | Orange | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Rising adoption of artificial intelligence in scientific publishing: evaluating the role, risks, and ethical implications in paper drafting and review process | 2023 | Orange | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Navigating the Jagged Technological Frontier: Field Experimental Evidence of the Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Knowledge Worker Productivity and Quality | 2023 | Orange | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Evolutionary constraint and innovation across hundreds of placental mammals | 2023 | Orange | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Affordance-Compiled Intelligence: Observable-Only Cognitive Impedance Matching for No-Meta LLM-Integrated Systems | 2020 | Orange | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome | 2010 | Orange | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Twelve tips for teaching research skills in the age of agentic AI: A guide for health professions educators | 2026 | Red | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Artificial Intelligence for Academic Text Generation in Analytical Chemistry: Current Risks, Indicators, and Perspectives toward Greener and More Sustainable Approaches | 2026 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Agentic AI and the rise of in silico team science in biomedical research | 2026 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Autonomous biomedical research with an artificial intelligence agent | 2026 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Artificial Intelligence-Driven Enzyme Engineering from Structural Prediction to De Novo Design | 2026 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Exploring the Role of Generative Artificial Intelligence ( GenAI ) in Research Activities in Shaping Doctoral Students' Well‐Being | 2026 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Quantifying large language model usage in scientific papers | 2025 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Towards agentic smart design: An industrial large model-driven human-in-the-loop agentic workflow for geometric modelling | 2025 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| ChatCNC: Conversational machine monitoring via large language model and real-time data retrieval augmented generation | 2025 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Multi-objective math problem generation using large language model through an adaptive multi-level retrieval augmentation framework | 2025 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| From Matching to Generation: A Survey on Generative Information Retrieval | 2025 | Red | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Exploring the use of AI authors and reviewers at Agents4Science | 2025 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Simulating 500 million years of evolution with a language model | 2025 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| The Virtual Lab of AI agents designs new SARS-CoV-2 nanobodies | 2025 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Toward autonomous discovery: agentic AI and the future of ophthalmic research | 2025 | Red | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Artificial intelligence and illusions of understanding in scientific research | 2024 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Artificial Intelligence: A Challenge to Scientific Communication | 2024 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Implementation and Evaluation of a ChatGPT-Assisted Special Topics Writing Assignment in Biochemistry | 2024 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| How Artificial Intelligence Constrains the Human Experience | 2024 | Red | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions | 2024 | Red | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| RETRACTED: The three-dimensional porous mesh structure of Cu-based metal-organic-framework - Aramid cellulose separator enhances the electrochemical performance of lithium metal anode batteries ⚠ Retracted | 2024 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| AI–Human Hybrids for Marketing Research: Leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) as Collaborators | 2024 | Red | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Ironies of Generative AI: Understanding and Mitigating Productivity Loss in Human-AI Interaction | 2024 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| AI and science: what 1,600 researchers think | 2023 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence | 2023 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Competencies Needed by Business Professionals in the AI Age: Character and Communication Lead the Way | 2023 | Red | no | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Evolution of Darwin’s finches and their beaks revealed by genome sequencing | 2015 | Red | no | 30 Sept 2026 |